{"id":42,"date":"2026-03-18T06:51:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T06:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdsthailand.com\/?p=42"},"modified":"2026-03-28T03:34:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T03:34:29","slug":"%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%a2%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdsthailand.com\/?p=42","title":{"rendered":"\u0e04\u0e33\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0e04\u0e33\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d<\/td>\n\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CD<\/td>\nSodium chlorite (NaClO2) + hydrochloric acid as activator at 4%<\/p>\n

\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e15\u0e4c (NaClO2) + \u0e01\u0e23\u0e14\u0e44\u0e2e\u0e42\u0e14\u0e23\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01 (\u0e01\u0e23\u0e14\u0e40\u0e01\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e19 4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

CDI<\/td>\nDissolution of Chlorine Dioxide, ClO2, in isotonic saline solution (0.9% NaCl)<\/p>\n

\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e30\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e0b\u0e14\u0e4c (ClO2) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e30\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e01\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e42\u0e17\u0e19\u0e34\u0e01 (0.9% NaCl)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

CDS<\/td>\nDissolution of Chlorine Dioxide, ClO2, in water (gas dissolved in water)<\/p>\n

\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e30\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e0b\u0e14\u0e4c (ClO2) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33 (\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e25\u0e30\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

CDH<\/td>\nSodium chlorite (NaClO2) + hydrochloric acid as activator at 4% activated with time<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cl\u2212<\/td>\nChloride ion<\/p>\n

\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e14\u0e4c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Cl\u2082<\/td>\nChlorine gas<\/p>\n

\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Cl<\/td>\nChlorine, Periodic Table element<\/p>\n

\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19 \u0e18\u0e32\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e23\u0e32\u0e07\u0e18\u0e32\u0e15\u0e38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

ClO2<\/td>\nChlorine Dioxide<\/p>\n

\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e35\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e0b\u0e14\u0e4c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

ClO2\u2212<\/td>\nChlorite ion<\/p>\n

\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e15\u0e4c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

ClO3\u2212<\/td>\nChlorate ion<\/p>\n

\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e23\u0e15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

ClO4\u2212<\/td>\nPerchlorate ion<\/p>\n

\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e23\u0e15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

ClO\u2212<\/td>\nHypochlorite ion<\/p>\n

\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e2e\u0e42\u0e1b\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e15\u0e4c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

DMSO<\/td>\nDimethyl sulfoxide<\/p>\n

\u0e44\u0e14\u0e40\u0e21\u0e17\u0e34\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e31\u0e25\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e0b\u0e14\u0e4c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

MMS<\/td>\nNaClO2\u00a0= Sodium chlorite + activator (citric acid) (Jim Humble\u2019s designation)<\/p>\n

NaClO2 = \u0e42\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e15\u0e4c + \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e15\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19 (\u0e01\u0e23\u0e14\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e15\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01) (\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e34\u0e21 \u0e2e\u0e31\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

MMS2<\/td>\nCalcium Hypochlorite = Ca(ClO)2<\/p>\n

\u0e41\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e44\u0e2e\u0e42\u0e1b\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e15\u0e4c = Ca(ClO)2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

NaCl<\/td>\nSodium chloride (common salt)<\/p>\n

\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e14\u0e4c (\u0e40\u0e01\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e01\u0e07)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

NaClO<\/td>\nSodium hypochlorite<\/p>\n

\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e44\u0e2e\u0e42\u0e1b\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e15\u0e4c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

NaClO2<\/td>\nSodium chlorite<\/p>\n

\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e15\u0e4c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

NaClO3<\/td>\nSodium chlorate<\/p>\n

\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e23\u0e15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

NaClO4<\/td>\nSodium perchlorate<\/p>\n

\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e23\u0e15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

PPM<\/td>\nParts per million (e.g. 3000 ppm = 0.3%)<\/p>\n

\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19 (\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 3000 ppm = 0.3%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0e04\u0e33\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 CD Sodium chlorite (NaClO2) + hydrochloric acid as activator at 4% \u0e42\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e23\u0e15\u0e4c (NaClO2) + \u0e01\u0e23\u0e14\u0e44\u0e2e\u0e42\u0e14\u0e23\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01 (\u0e01\u0e23\u0e14\u0e40\u0e01\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d)…","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-management","cs-entry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0e04\u0e33\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d - 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